Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

a. Lisa: Hi, Anna! It’s been a while. You look fantastic!
b. Lisa: Thanks! I’ve started jogging every morning and eating more vegetables.
c. Anna: Hi, Lisa! Thank you. You look great, too. Have you been doing something new lately?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 2.

a. Jake: Have you heard about the new café downtown?
b. Sarah: Hey Jake, what are you up to this afternoon?
c. Sarah: Sure! I’ve been meaning to check it out. What time should we meet?
d. Jake: Not much. I was thinking of going somewhere for a coffee. Do you want to join me?
e. Sarah: That sounds great! Do you have a place in mind?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 3.

Hi Sarah,

a. It’s so exciting to try something new, but I’ve been really busy with my photography class recently.
b. Thanks so much for recommending those painting tutorial videos last week!
c. Maybe we could work on a creative project together sometime. What do you think?
d. Also, the website you suggested for free art classes is incredible way better than the ones I’ve used before.
e. I haven’t started painting yet, but I’ve watched a few videos, and they’re super inspiring.

Write back soon,
Emily

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 4.
a. However, despite these challenges, many young individuals remain hopeful and are actively seeking out networking opportunities to enhance their prospects.

b. Many young people in Vietnam are experiencing significant difficulties in finding suitable employment.

c. This struggle is exacerbated by a lack of internships and practical experience, which many companies prioritize when hiring.

d. Moreover, the mismatch between their qualifications and the demands of employers further complicates their job search.

e. The competitive job market, especially in urban areas, has made it increasingly challenging for recent graduates to secure positions.

A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. b-c-a-e-d D. c-e-a-d-b

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 5.

a. Discoveries made through space exploration fuel curiosity and inspire future generations to pursue careers in science and engineering.

b. Additionally, space exploration often leads to advancements in technology, which eventually find applications in daily life.

c. As a result, everyday devices like GPS systems, weather satellites, and satellite television owe their existence to space technology.

d. Such technology has greatly improved life on Earth, offering solutions to global challenges like communication, navigation, and climate monitoring.

e. The benefits of space research extend beyond the cosmos, providing us with essential tools that shape modern society.

A. d-a-e-b-c B. b-d-e-a-c C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-a-d-b

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Have you considered (6) ________ in our futuristic transportation projects? As technology advances, (7) ________ in cities are expected to become more efficient and sustainable. The concept of future transportation is appealing to those who dream (8) ________ reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Engineers and designers are highly skilled and (9) ________ when it comes to creating smart vehicles. Future transportation systems will include options for electric vehicles, self-driving cars, and efficient public transport. These innovations are designed to (10) ________ travel smoother and reduce environmental impacts.
One key development will be the rise of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are expected to reduce accidents and eliminate the need for human drivers, (11) _______ to safer roads. We all hope to travel more quickly, with less pollution and greater convenience. New technologies will improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall travel experience.

Question 6.

A. to invest B. to investing C. invested D. investing

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Have you considered (6) ________ in our futuristic transportation projects? As technology advances, (7) ________ in cities are expected to become more efficient and sustainable. The concept of future transportation is appealing to those who dream (8) ________ reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Engineers and designers are highly skilled and (9) ________ when it comes to creating smart vehicles. Future transportation systems will include options for electric vehicles, self-driving cars, and efficient public transport. These innovations are designed to (10) ________ travel smoother and reduce environmental impacts.
One key development will be the rise of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are expected to reduce accidents and eliminate the need for human drivers, (11) _______ to safer roads. We all hope to travel more quickly, with less pollution and greater convenience. New technologies will improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall travel experience.

Question 7.

A. transportation eco-friendly systems B. transportation systems eco-friendly
C. eco-friendly transportation systems D. systems transportation eco-friendly

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Have you considered (6) ________ in our futuristic transportation projects? As technology advances, (7) ________ in cities are expected to become more efficient and sustainable. The concept of future transportation is appealing to those who dream (8) ________ reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Engineers and designers are highly skilled and (9) ________ when it comes to creating smart vehicles. Future transportation systems will include options for electric vehicles, self-driving cars, and efficient public transport. These innovations are designed to (10) ________ travel smoother and reduce environmental impacts.
One key development will be the rise of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are expected to reduce accidents and eliminate the need for human drivers, (11) _______ to safer roads. We all hope to travel more quickly, with less pollution and greater convenience. New technologies will improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall travel experience.

Question 8.

A. for B. to C. on D. of

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Have you considered (6) ________ in our futuristic transportation projects? As technology advances, (7) ________ in cities are expected to become more efficient and sustainable. The concept of future transportation is appealing to those who dream (8) ________ reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Engineers and designers are highly skilled and (9) ________ when it comes to creating smart vehicles. Future transportation systems will include options for electric vehicles, self-driving cars, and efficient public transport. These innovations are designed to (10) ________ travel smoother and reduce environmental impacts.
One key development will be the rise of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are expected to reduce accidents and eliminate the need for human drivers, (11) _______ to safer roads. We all hope to travel more quickly, with less pollution and greater convenience. New technologies will improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall travel experience.

Question 9.

A. innovation B. innovator C. innovative D. innovatively

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Have you considered (6) ________ in our futuristic transportation projects? As technology advances, (7) ________ in cities are expected to become more efficient and sustainable. The concept of future transportation is appealing to those who dream (8) ________ reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Engineers and designers are highly skilled and (9) ________ when it comes to creating smart vehicles. Future transportation systems will include options for electric vehicles, self-driving cars, and efficient public transport. These innovations are designed to (10) ________ travel smoother and reduce environmental impacts.
One key development will be the rise of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are expected to reduce accidents and eliminate the need for human drivers, (11) _______ to safer roads. We all hope to travel more quickly, with less pollution and greater convenience. New technologies will improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall travel experience.

Question 10.

A. take B. build C. create D. make

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

FUTURE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Have you considered (6) ________ in our futuristic transportation projects? As technology advances, (7) ________ in cities are expected to become more efficient and sustainable. The concept of future transportation is appealing to those who dream (8) ________ reducing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. Engineers and designers are highly skilled and (9) ________ when it comes to creating smart vehicles. Future transportation systems will include options for electric vehicles, self-driving cars, and efficient public transport. These innovations are designed to (10) ________ travel smoother and reduce environmental impacts.
One key development will be the rise of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are expected to reduce accidents and eliminate the need for human drivers, (11) _______ to safer roads. We all hope to travel more quickly, with less pollution and greater convenience. New technologies will improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall travel experience.

Question 11.

A. led B. which lead C. to lead D. leading

**

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing modern career paths?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 13. The word advancement in paragraph 1 is could best be replaced by _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 14. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 15. The phrase long-term in paragraph 2 OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Younger generations, particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 18. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the relationship between career purpose and generational values?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 12 to 19.**

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations,
particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 19. In which paragraph does the writer highlight the adaptability required in modern career paths?

A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 2

**

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.**

Hanoi Awaits. Your Guide to the City

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is bustling and full of energy. It’s also rich in history and culture, with (20) _______ of attractions to see and (21) _______ to experience. Why not stay a bit longer?

Where to stay: The Old Quarter is a must-visit, but it can be crowded and hectic. For a more peaceful option, (22) _______ Tay Ho District as (23) _______ place to stay. Tay Ho offers tranquil views of West Lake, cozy cafes, and a quieter atmosphere.

Getting around: Hanoi’s traffic is infamous. (24) _______ renting a motorbike, you should consider taking a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter or walking to nearby attractions. For longer distances, grab a taxi or use the city’s new metro system.

Where to eat: Hanoi is a street food paradise. Try Pho or Bun Cha for under $5. Don’t miss Dong Xuan Market for diverse food (25) _______.

After visiting Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and the Hanoi Opera House, enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Question 20.

A. several B. number C. plenty D. quantity

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.**

Hanoi Awaits. Your Guide to the City

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is bustling and full of energy. It’s also rich in history and culture, with (20) _______ of attractions to see and (21) _______ to experience. Why not stay a bit longer?

Where to stay: The Old Quarter is a must-visit, but it can be crowded and hectic. For a more peaceful option, (22) _______ Tay Ho District as (23) _______ place to stay. Tay Ho offers tranquil views of West Lake, cozy cafes, and a quieter atmosphere.

Getting around: Hanoi’s traffic is infamous. (24) _______ renting a motorbike, you should consider taking a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter or walking to nearby attractions. For longer distances, grab a taxi or use the city’s new metro system.

Where to eat: Hanoi is a street food paradise. Try Pho or Bun Cha for under $5. Don’t miss Dong Xuan Market for diverse food (25) _______.

After visiting Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and the Hanoi Opera House, enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Question 21.

A. pursuits B. destinations C. moments D. activities

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.**

Hanoi Awaits. Your Guide to the City

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is bustling and full of energy. It’s also rich in history and culture, with (20) _______ of attractions to see and (21) _______ to experience. Why not stay a bit longer?

Where to stay: The Old Quarter is a must-visit, but it can be crowded and hectic. For a more peaceful option, (22) _______ Tay Ho District as (23) _______ place to stay. Tay Ho offers tranquil views of West Lake, cozy cafes, and a quieter atmosphere.

Getting around: Hanoi’s traffic is infamous. (24) _______ renting a motorbike, you should consider taking a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter or walking to nearby attractions. For longer distances, grab a taxi or use the city’s new metro system.

Where to eat: Hanoi is a street food paradise. Try Pho or Bun Cha for under $5. Don’t miss Dong Xuan Market for diverse food (25) _______.

After visiting Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and the Hanoi Opera House, enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Question 22.

A. look at B. check out C. give off D. take in

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.**

Hanoi Awaits. Your Guide to the City

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is bustling and full of energy. It’s also rich in history and culture, with (20) _______ of attractions to see and (21) _______ to experience. Why not stay a bit longer?

Where to stay: The Old Quarter is a must-visit, but it can be crowded and hectic. For a more peaceful option, (22) _______ Tay Ho District as (23) _______ place to stay. Tay Ho offers tranquil views of West Lake, cozy cafes, and a quieter atmosphere.

Getting around: Hanoi’s traffic is infamous. (24) _______ renting a motorbike, you should consider taking a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter or walking to nearby attractions. For longer distances, grab a taxi or use the city’s new metro system.

Where to eat: Hanoi is a street food paradise. Try Pho or Bun Cha for under $5. Don’t miss Dong Xuan Market for diverse food (25) _______.

After visiting Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and the Hanoi Opera House, enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Question 23.

A. the others B. others C. other D. another

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.**

Hanoi Awaits. Your Guide to the City

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is bustling and full of energy. It’s also rich in history and culture, with (20) _______ of attractions to see and (21) _______ to experience. Why not stay a bit longer?

Where to stay: The Old Quarter is a must-visit, but it can be crowded and hectic. For a more peaceful option, (22) _______ Tay Ho District as (23) _______ place to stay. Tay Ho offers tranquil views of West Lake, cozy cafes, and a quieter atmosphere.

Getting around: Hanoi’s traffic is infamous. (24) _______ renting a motorbike, you should consider taking a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter or walking to nearby attractions. For longer distances, grab a taxi or use the city’s new metro system.

Where to eat: Hanoi is a street food paradise. Try Pho or Bun Cha for under $5. Don’t miss Dong Xuan Market for diverse food (25) _______.

After visiting Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and the Hanoi Opera House, enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Question 24.

A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. On account of D. On behalf of

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 25.**

Hanoi Awaits. Your Guide to the City

Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is bustling and full of energy. It’s also rich in history and culture, with (20) _______ of attractions to see and (21) _______ to experience. Why not stay a bit longer?

Where to stay: The Old Quarter is a must-visit, but it can be crowded and hectic. For a more peaceful option, (22) _______ Tay Ho District as (23) _______ place to stay. Tay Ho offers tranquil views of West Lake, cozy cafes, and a quieter atmosphere.

Getting around: Hanoi’s traffic is infamous. (24) _______ renting a motorbike, you should consider taking a cyclo ride through the Old Quarter or walking to nearby attractions. For longer distances, grab a taxi or use the city’s new metro system.

Where to eat: Hanoi is a street food paradise. Try Pho or Bun Cha for under $5. Don’t miss Dong Xuan Market for diverse food (25) _______.

After visiting Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum and the Hanoi Opera House, enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Question 25.

A. examples B. features C. options D. patterns

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 26. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

“Over the years, people from different parts of the world have become more connected through various cultural exchanges.”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 27. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT a reason for cultural exchange?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 28.
The phrase “distinctions” in paragraph 2 OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 29. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 30. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 31. The word “dissemination” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _____.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 33. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 26 to 35.

(I) Cultural diversity has long been a defining trait of human societies, and in recent years, the world has witnessed a significant surge in cultural exchanges. (II) Various factors, including globalization, migration, and technological innovations, have facilitated this intensifying interconnection among cultures. (III) Experts anticipate that by 2050, the global cultural landscape will be even more closely connected than it is today. (IV) This rapid cultural exchange offers great benefits but also presents significant challenges for societies worldwide.

A primary driver of cultural exchange is the increasing prevalence of migration. As individuals relocate across national borders in pursuit of enhanced career prospects, education, or a more secure environment, they inevitably transport their cultural customs, languages, and values. This often leads to the blending of different cultural practices, enriching the social life of the host country. Furthermore, advancements in communication technologies have revolutionized the way people disseminate and celebrate cultural distinctions. The internet, social media platforms, and accessible global travel enable individuals to immerse themselves in cultures from distant corners of the world without necessitating physical relocation.

However, cultural exchange is not without its complexities. Interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds can sometimes give rise to misunderstandings or value-based conflicts. For example, certain cultural practices may be at odds with local norms, resulting in social conflict. Additionally, the widespread dissemination of globalized culture, particularly Western culture, often threatens to overlook or replace indigenous traditions and heritage, leading to the erosion of unique cultural identities.

Despite these impediments, cultural exchange remains an invaluable mechanism for fostering mutual comprehension and respect among diverse communities. To ensure that cultural diversity thrives while minimizing conflict, it is essential for societies to develop inclusive policies that both honor and celebrate differences, while promoting constructive dialogue and integration. By cultivating cultural awareness and tolerance, communities can harness the wealth of diverse traditions and perspectives, ultimately creating a more harmonious and enriched global society.

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Cultural festivals, celebrated in various parts of the world, reflect the traditions and values of communities. Diwali, for instance, (36) ________. The festival lasts for five days, during which people light oil lamps, decorate their homes, and exchange gifts. In 2021, the United Nations recognized the importance of such festivals in promoting cultural diversity and harmony. Another example is the Rio Carnival in Brazil, (37) ________. This vibrant event attracts millions of visitors each year and showcases Brazil's rich heritage of music and dance. (38) ________.

One remarkable aspect of cultural festivals is how they bring people together, regardless of background. Traditional attire, food, and performances are integral to these celebrations. (39) ________. In some regions, unique rituals and practices form a central part of the festivities, such as the intricate designs of Rangoli during Diwali or the samba parades during Carnival.

Modern technology has further amplified the reach of cultural festivals. With the help of social media and live-streaming platforms, (40) ________. This has made it possible for people from different corners of the world to experience and appreciate the beauty of diverse cultures.

Question 36.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Cultural festivals, celebrated in various parts of the world, reflect the traditions and values of communities. Diwali, for instance, (36) ________. The festival lasts for five days, during which people light oil lamps, decorate their homes, and exchange gifts. In 2021, the United Nations recognized the importance of such festivals in promoting cultural diversity and harmony. Another example is the Rio Carnival in Brazil, (37) ________. This vibrant event attracts millions of visitors each year and showcases Brazil's rich heritage of music and dance. (38) ________.

One remarkable aspect of cultural festivals is how they bring people together, regardless of background. Traditional attire, food, and performances are integral to these celebrations. (39) ________. In some regions, unique rituals and practices form a central part of the festivities, such as the intricate designs of Rangoli during Diwali or the samba parades during Carnival.

Modern technology has further amplified the reach of cultural festivals. With the help of social media and live-streaming platforms, (40) ________. This has made it possible for people from different corners of the world to experience and appreciate the beauty of diverse cultures.

Question 37.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Cultural festivals, celebrated in various parts of the world, reflect the traditions and values of communities. Diwali, for instance, (36) ________. The festival lasts for five days, during which people light oil lamps, decorate their homes, and exchange gifts. In 2021, the United Nations recognized the importance of such festivals in promoting cultural diversity and harmony. Another example is the Rio Carnival in Brazil, (37) ________. This vibrant event attracts millions of visitors each year and showcases Brazil's rich heritage of music and dance. (38) ________.

One remarkable aspect of cultural festivals is how they bring people together, regardless of background. Traditional attire, food, and performances are integral to these celebrations. (39) ________. In some regions, unique rituals and practices form a central part of the festivities, such as the intricate designs of Rangoli during Diwali or the samba parades during Carnival.

Modern technology has further amplified the reach of cultural festivals. With the help of social media and live-streaming platforms, (40) ________. This has made it possible for people from different corners of the world to experience and appreciate the beauty of diverse cultures.

Question 38.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Cultural festivals, celebrated in various parts of the world, reflect the traditions and values of communities. Diwali, for instance, (36) ________. The festival lasts for five days, during which people light oil lamps, decorate their homes, and exchange gifts. In 2021, the United Nations recognized the importance of such festivals in promoting cultural diversity and harmony. Another example is the Rio Carnival in Brazil, (37) ________. This vibrant event attracts millions of visitors each year and showcases Brazil's rich heritage of music and dance. (38) ________.

One remarkable aspect of cultural festivals is how they bring people together, regardless of background. Traditional attire, food, and performances are integral to these celebrations. (39) ________. In some regions, unique rituals and practices form a central part of the festivities, such as the intricate designs of Rangoli during Diwali or the samba parades during Carnival.

Modern technology has further amplified the reach of cultural festivals. With the help of social media and live-streaming platforms, (40) ________. This has made it possible for people from different corners of the world to experience and appreciate the beauty of diverse cultures.

Question 39.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.

Cultural festivals, celebrated in various parts of the world, reflect the traditions and values of communities. Diwali, for instance, (36) ________. The festival lasts for five days, during which people light oil lamps, decorate their homes, and exchange gifts. In 2021, the United Nations recognized the importance of such festivals in promoting cultural diversity and harmony. Another example is the Rio Carnival in Brazil, (37) ________. This vibrant event attracts millions of visitors each year and showcases Brazil's rich heritage of music and dance. (38) ________.

One remarkable aspect of cultural festivals is how they bring people together, regardless of background. Traditional attire, food, and performances are integral to these celebrations. (39) ________. In some regions, unique rituals and practices form a central part of the festivities, such as the intricate designs of Rangoli during Diwali or the samba parades during Carnival.

Modern technology has further amplified the reach of cultural festivals. With the help of social media and live-streaming platforms, (40) ________. This has made it possible for people from different corners of the world to experience and appreciate the beauty of diverse cultures.

Question 40.